These birds like to visit the yard, especially in the morning. They liked that a lot of wooded grounds. Scaly-breasted Hajj (Lonchura maja) like to build nests in the pine tree tops, or on the sidelines of a palm leaf that is safe from the reach of predators like house cats. Chili java like small fruits such as ripe buni (Antidesma bunius), cherry (Muntingia calabura), and lobbying (Flacourtia inermis), while the birds prefer sriganti honey nectar as dadap (Erythrina crystagalii), asoka (Ixora sp ) and ornamental bananas (Heliconia spp.)
Inviting them into our yard is not too difficult to do. We already know that birds need a few basic things like shelter and nesting, food and water.
Planting fruit trees and flowers can be one surefire way to attract birds. Trees and various kinds of flowers in the yard of the house will certainly beautify our small paradise. The trees are an important component in attracting the attention of the birds to visit our yard.
Shade of fruit trees, such as guava, rambutan, and mango is a nice place for birds to perch and nest. So also with the presence of various types of flowers such as asoka, lilies, hibiscus is an attraction for a variety of insects which are a favorite food for some bird species such as striped kipasan (Rhipidura javanica) and sea Remetuk (Gerygone sulphurea).
Plants Important Bird Teaser
Plant a variety of plants, trees and shrubs. A good landscape is if you have enough plants. The more diverse species planted, the more bird species come.
There are several types of plants that are important for bird habitat. The first is a plant that includes a shade tree that is needle-leaved trees such as the types of pine and fir. Other shade trees like the banyan tree, kapok tree, and trees sengon also important as a shade garden as well as shelter birds. In the daytime, when the heat, the birds are not too active and prefer to take shelter in the shade of trees.
Another plant is the family of grasses and legumes such as angsana, acacia, and dadap asoka. Plant in addition to providing protection for the birds that nest near the ground, also provides grain for food. Tree dadap a favorite place to nest for the kinds of prenjak Java (Prinia familiaris) and Cinenen Java (Orthotomus sepium).
Nectar-producing plants are very popular for bird sesap honey and honey which is like nectar. Therefore, ornamental plants and flowers such as dadap, ornamental bananas and palms very well to attract birds. Similarly, with fruit trees. When the spring before fruiting, the trees like guava, mango and rambutan are often visited by birds. Java chili Bird (Dicaeum trochileum) loves to visit the cherry tree when the season comes to fruition.
Finally, last but not least is the tree with the seed. This tree can also attract birds. In addition to meat seeds, tree seeds are also a great place for nesting.
Yard, Local Concept For Parks
In landscape architecture, we know different kinds of gardens with a variety of styles. Every country has a unique concept for the park with his trademark respectively. For example, Japan is known as all-round crop plants that are combined with elements of rock. Europe is known as a formal style and colorful. Indonesia has its own garden concept which we are familiar with the yard.
Compared with other park concept, the yard is an area that is complete with specific functions. For example the function of play for children, social-cultural function as a gathering place for family members and relatives and neighbors, the economic function of production of garden vegetables, fruits and medicinal plants, as well as an equally important function of ecological function, as a corridor linking the settlement with the habitat natural.
A good yard has a very diverse components, both vertically and horizontally. Vertically, the yard should have a strata ranging from moss, grass, until the tall trees. Epiphytes and lianas vine crops are also included in the vertical diversity. While diversity can be divided horizontally by function plants: ornamental plants, tubers, fruit-bearing, medicinal plants, vegetables, and shade trees.
In West Java, the garden is divided into three zoning areas. The front page is called that the prey is usually dominated by ornamental plants and fruit as an element of "main entrance" or some sort of "welcome area". Next page called pipir are usually planted fruit and productive for both drugs. While commonly called the back garden planted with fruit trees, herbs, medicine and vegetables and usually also the location of the pool.
The concept of a perfect lawn is very good in presenting a mini habitat for wildlife. The yard is overgrown by plants decoy birds will automatically bring birds and other wildlife such as butterflies, beetles, and bats. But to get the ideal form of the courtyard with the strata is quite complete, it takes a wide area, at least 100 square meters. For houses in urban areas who have limited land, the solution is a vertical culture. Like planting a potted plant in a tiered, planted in pots hanging (hanging garden), on a vertical pole, or on the roof. With such limited land can be optimized to deliver a typical yard Indonesia and remain attractive to birds (Fahrul Amama
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